Nearly 10 years ago, Linda Solsbury suffered a severe stroke apparently the result of cervical
manipulation by a Waterford chiropractor. She won a $10 million civil lawsuit in 1991, but she'll never see a dime. The
chiropractor was uninsured and subsequently declared bankruptcy.
Solsbury, 44, plans to be there this morning when Gov. Lowell P. Weicker Jr. signs into law a bill that requires
doctors of every stripe -- from MDs to chiropractors and naturopaths -- to carry professional liability insurance.
"My injury was one in a million, but {lesser} injuries are more common, and that's where having insurance can be the
safety net," said Solsbury, who cannot speak and communicates by typing with one finger on a laptop computer. She lives
at the Hospital for Special Care in New Britain, where she has been for six years.
Solsbury's story has been in and out of the media during the past several years, but exposure she got in Minneapolis last
May helped get the legislative ball rolling in Connecticut.
A report on harm done by uninsured doctors was aired by WCCO- TV in Minneapolis. This segment, which prominently featured
Solsbury's situation, got the attention of several network newsmagazine shows, which competed for her story. Solsbury held
out for "Eye to Eye with Connie Chung," because the show was definite about doing and running the piece and Chung, herself,
promised to do the interview.
Chung's presence in the hospital last fall was local news and the coverage -- and the October "Eye to Eye" segment -- got
the attention of Rep. Theresa B. Gerratana, D-New Britain, whose husband is an orthopedic surgeon. Gerratana, a member of
the legislature's Public Health Committee, decided to create a bill to address malpractice insurance.
"When I decided to do that bill, {Solsbury} was the activist behind it," said Gerratana, who researched the legislation
and piloted the bill through its various hearings. The proposed law encounted remarkably little resistance from
doctors (MDs and osteopaths), chiropractors, naturopaths and podiatrists. (Tacked on to the bill is a provision
requiring certain insurers to cover the costs of removing breast implants if medically necessary.) Sen. Kenneth
Przybysz, D-Montville, co- chairman of the legislature's Public Health Committee, said most organizations representing
the various health care providers felt mandatory insurance is the right thing to do, and stressed that most of their
members are already covered.
"I think it's going to have very little impact on MDs," said Joseph Sadowski, a Hartford neurosurgeon. He said that
hospitals have long required medical doctors to have malpractice insurance and that those who have "gone bare" -- practiced
without insurance -- have been few. David B. Dziura, a Branford chiropractor and president of the Connecticut Chiropractic
Association, said that most state chiropractors are already covered, although some may have to increase their coverage to
meet the law's provisions.
"It's common sense to protect yourself and your family if a problem does occur," he said.
Gerratana met with Solsbury in January. Solsbury appeared in February at a public hearing on the bill, during which the
Rev. Susan Gregory-Davis, one of two chaplains at the New Britain hospital, read Solsbury's statement. It described how
her life as a nurse, single mother and amateur dancer changed Oct. 25, 1984, when she had a brain-stem stroke after a
cervical adjustment by Thomas Goulding, a Waterford chiropractor.
Goulding says he did not cause Solbury's stroke. He says he let his insurance lapse by accident and was not aware that
he was without coverage when he was treating Solsbury. He supports the new law.
Solsbury's testimony had a tremendous effect, said Przybysz: "Legislators did comment on that. Many times, legislators
don't comment because it's very cut and dried."
Gerratana calls Solsbury an activist. Solsbury, herself, said that she was more of a firebrand in the first few years
after her injury, when she would send newspaper clippings about her plight to Morley Safer of "60 Minutes" and others,
only to reach a dead end.
"I decided I was wasting energy, which is at premium," she said. She focused, instead, on hospital issues and spiritual
programs at the hospital. Gregory-Davis said Solsbury virtually invented a group that brought patients, staff and families
together to solve problems patients face living in an institution.
It was the Minnesota TV piece that broadened her activism and made her hope that Minnesota might pass a law requiring
malpractice insurance. She didn't think Connecticut was interested. Now Connecticut has a law (it goes into effect Jan.1)
and efforts in the Minnesota legislature have stalled, she said.
Solsbury said Connecticut now joins six other states with similar laws, but she doesn't take credit.
"I was stunned by the amount of work that went into the bill and Terry {Gerratana}'s commitment to
make this bill pass," she said. "I admire her."
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